Detailed guide to commercial ginger production in ghana. Ginger is cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is an important cash crop whose production and quality is on the decline in nigeria inspite of our abundant human and land resources. May 19, 2018 weed control is indeed a major problem in ginger production. Nigerias ginger production in 2006 which was put at4,000 metric tonnes increased to. Cultivation of ginger in nigeria agriculture nigeria. Ginger and turmeric are harvested by hand with a dig ging fork. Ginger has a peppery taste while turmeric does not. The botanical name of ginger is zingiber officinale belongs to the family zingiberaceae. Traditional practices of ginger cultivation in northeast india. Ginger is the most widely grown by all farming communities in the jaba region. Major postharvest processing of ginger is being carried out locally in west africa and nigeria. Ginger root is also used to treat nausea related to both motion sickness and morning sickness.
All harvested rhizomes are washed and possibly soaked overnight to remove any attached soil and then dried. Global demand for the commodity has been growing significantly between 2004 and 20 because of its appeal as a food security. Ginger is an important commercial crop with versatile applications. Pdf efficiency of ginger production in selected local. Profits decline in nigerias ginger business duration. In the nigerian market ginger is well known and on high demand even though it is quite. Ginger generally requires regular hand weeding during its growth period. Pdf multiple use forestry is capable of generating income for forest based communities. Japan ginger cultivation ginger farming and harvesting japan agriculture techonolgy duration.
Ginger, an indigenous plant, is an important spice crop of the world. Pdf scientific cultivation of ginger zingiber officinalis. Cultivation of ginger began in nigeria when it was identified as one of the crops that could generate income and promote internal trade. Ginger is called as spice bowl of the world for its production of superior and various quality spices. China and india lead the world in fresh ginger production with a global share of over 50%, followed by indonesia, nepal and nigeria.
Impact of ginger production on poverty alleviation in. The complete book on ginger cultivation and manufacture of. Ginger is a high value cash crop that is grown by farmers in many parts of the world. They are one of the highest priced and most expensive spices after saffron and vanilla. Nigeria is known to be one of the major producers of ginger in the world 2. Nov, 2018 introduction to ginger cultivation project report.
Growing and processing moringa leaves moringanews moringa association of ghana. Impact of ginger production on poverty alleviation in kaduna. A mature ginger rhizome is fibrous and has a striated texture. Groundnut or peanut arachis hypogaea is a major crop grown in the arid and semiarid zone of nigeria. Ginger zingiber officinale l is a rhizomatous spice of culinary and medicinal importance. The tops are trimmed with a knife and the roots are washed to remove dirt.
Kaduna state stands as the highest producer of the crop while states like gombe, bauchi, benue, nassarawa among others are major producers of the crop. What ginger cant stand is frost, direct sun, strong winds, and soggy, waterlogged soil. Nigeria ranks first with respect to area under ginger covering about 56. However, i agree, more work has to be done on how to improve weed control in ginger as we are expecting a huge increase in ginger production in ghana. Although they have some similar uses as they have anti. It is either grown for its nut, oil or its vegetative residue haulms. Nigeria dried ginger ginger crop 2016 supplier exporter. Turmeric belongs to of the ginger family, zingiberaceae.
The preferred fertilizer in nigeria for ginger growing is the npk 15. This study analysed the ginger value chain in kaduna state. It is valued in medicine as a carminative and stimulant of the. Ginger is a rhizome that grows underground from a seed piece sometimes called the mother. Sesame seed export quantity in nigeria 20032010 metric tonnes. Ginger can be processed into a wide variety of products. I hold a bachelors degree in environmental protection and resource management.
Ginger cultivation project report, farming economics. Pdf economic analysis of growing ginger zingiber officinale. Turmeric ranges from yellow to orange in color while ginger is ash. Indeed, it is the main cash crop that all small holder farmers in the region are willing. The haussa from niger and nigeria, who eat the moringa leaves as a vegetable, are the only ones who have been, for decades. Plant each piece of ginger 24 inches 510 cm below loose soil, with the buds pointing upward. The seeds have a pleasant aroma and a characteristic warm, slightly pungent taste.
Ginger cultivation in nigeria dates back to 1927 when it was believed to have. Ginger in nigeria nigeria is one of the top producers of ginger in the world. Weed control is indeed a major problem in ginger production. Foreign exchange generated from sesame export in nigeria 20032010. Growing ginger for ginger to thrive, the following are required mulched fertile soil. Bninac express services is an export company here in nigeria, exporting ginger and charcoal. Ginger cultivation project report, farming economics agri. However, its contribution to world ginger trade is the fifth largest. Dried ginger cultivation in nigeria production consumption. Ginger farming organic, planting, harvesting, yield. When compared to the cultivation of many other crops, the cultivation of maize is incredibly easy.
Mar 10, 2017 how to be a multimillionaire ginger farmer a winning business plan ginger farming cultivation of ginger from origin to harvesting, ginger farming in nigeria pdf, ginger farming in kaduna state, cultivation of ginger in nigeria, cultivation of ginger pdf, ginger farming business plan pdf, ginger production in nigeria pdf ginger farming profits. Indias exports dropped from 28,268 t in 199798 to 6,500 t in 200001. Profits decline in nigeria s ginger business duration. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. The nigerian ginger is well known and in high demand in the international market because of its aroma and purgency. Kaduna state, nigeria ahmed maigari ibrahim department of environmental management, bayero university, kano, nigeria email. Ginger crop is cultivated in most of the states in india. Factors affecting farmers income generation from ginger. India, china, nepal, nigeria, thailand and indonesia are top production countries of ginger. It has a restricted distribution in south africa, zimbabwe, malawi and zambia. Cutworms, scale insects, and aphids are common ginger pests, but they do not cause.
A temperature range of 25c35c is ideal for ginger growing. Recently, the use of groundnut meal is becoming more recognized not only as a dietary supplement for children on protein poor cerealsbased diets but also as effective treatment continue reading. Efficiency of ginger production in selected local government 40 portuguese took it to west africa and other part of the tropics in the sixteen century. Ginger cultivation in nigeria prince idiong, nigeria posted on march 7, 2016 march 5, 2017 by caitypeterson. Review of sesame seed production and export in nigeria. Physical properties of ginger zingiber officinale abstract ginger is a plant recently gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its spice and medicinal importance. Many products can be manufactured from ginger like dehydrated ginger, ginger candy, ginger powder, ginger oil and oleoresins and so on. It is mainly cultivated in the tropics from sea level to an altitude of above 1500 msl and it can be grown both under rainfed and irrigated conditions. Green ginger is used in salads and dried in preserves, achars. Turmeric plant can reach up to 1meter height and is highly branched with yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes. Nigeria is one of the top producers of ginger in the world. Nigeria accounting for 19% of the total, thailand 11%, indonesia 9%, brazil 8% and democratic republic of congo 6%. How to start ginger business in nigeria businesshab.
The second application is about 40 days after the first application at the rate of 2 bags per hectare. The easiest way to get started growing ginger root is to get a few fresh rhizomes of someone who does grow ginger, at the time when the plant reshoots anyway early spring. I come from the small town of ukana in the essien udim local government area, akwa ibom state, nigeria. Commercial cultivation of ginger is very successful in nigeria due to its market value. Guide to the production of ginger extension guide no. Nigeria dried ginger production in 2015 2016 is expected to be around 21,000 metric tons, excluding 4,000 metric tons carry forward stocks from the last year crop of 2014 2015. Hence bringing the total availability of dried ginger from nigeria up to 25,000 metric tons for year 2015 2016. Nigeria ranks first in area under ginger cultivation in the world. The varieties produced in nigeria are taffingiwa and yatsunbiri which is.
Ginger is most commonly known for its effectiveness as a digestive aid by increasing the production of digestive fluids and saliva. It is a naturally soothing and antiinflammatory mix that releases the tension and promotes the flow of oxygen to the lungs and the relaxation of the blood vessels in the lungs. Kaduna state stands as the highest producer of the crop while states like gombe, bauchi, benue, nassarawa among others are major producers of the. Ginger plants require mildly acidic soils for healthy growth and rhizome production. The crop will require supplementary irrigation in ar eas where the rainfall is less than 800mm. China and thailand are the major ginger sources for most importing countries table 3. The outer skin of the rhizome is brownish in colour while the inner flesh depending on the variety may be red, yellow or white.
During the last 10 years, global ginger production has been increasing, with production estimated at 1 387 445 tonnes in 2007. Detailed below are steps to take when beginning a maize farm in nigeria. A comparative analysis of ginger cultivation methods in kurmin. The inflorescences bear pale yellow with purple flowers and arise directly from the rhizome on separate. The preferred fertilizer in nigeria for ginger growing is the n. Sep 05, 2018 ginger generally requires regular hand weeding during its growth period. Let us discuss today about how to grow ginger and ginger cultivation project report. The study analysed the technical efficiency of ginger production among farmers in jemas, north central nigeria.
Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. How to be a multimillionaire ginger farmer a winning business plan ginger farming cultivation of ginger from origin to harvesting, ginger farming in nigeria pdf, ginger farming in kaduna state, cultivation of ginger in nigeria, cultivation of ginger pdf, ginger farming business plan pdf, ginger production in nigeria pdf ginger farming profits. Dry powdered ginger can be used for food flavouring and in food processing industries 5. Nigeria is aiming to achieve this level of sophistication as well. Sesame seed prices in nigeria 2003 to 2010 us dollars. Jun 19, 2019 after curing, ginger is packed and sold in bags 50kg. Nigeria is the third largest producer of ginger in the world. Young ginger and turmeric have delicate skins, so the crop should be harvested with care. The botanical name for dried ginger is zingiber officinale rhizomes while the local names for the product in nigeria include chitta hausa,oso ala or oso chikwu igbo and atale yoruba.
After curing, ginger is packed and sold in bags 50kg. Make double sided rings out of coins tips for beginners duration. However, kerala, meghalaya, arunachal pradesh, mizoram, sikkim, nagaland and orissa together produce 75% of. Dec 15, 2016 nigeria is aiming to achieve this level of sophistication as well. If planting in rows, keep each piece 8 inches 20 cm apart. The spice was known in germany and france in the ninth century and had become common in trade as pepper by the thirteenth century. The haussa from niger and nigeria, who eat the moringa leaves as a vegetable, are the only ones who have been, for decades now, growing and selling this product. There are two kinds of cardamoms found in the spice world. Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant which is called as curcuma longa scientifically. India ranks first with respect to ginger production. Ginger is popular due to its hot and sharp flavor and an oily substance named gingerol.
Ginger farming practice in jaba region, kaduna state, nigeria. In the mean time, notill technology seems a sustainable way to reduce weed incidence in ginger cultivation. The plant is now extinct in nature owing to over collecting and only available from cultivation. Cardamom, ginger and turmeric belong to the family zingiberaceace. The seed rhizome looks similar to the mature ginger you find in the grocery store however unlike the supermarket ginger, this seed ginger is certified diseasefree and certified organic. Turmeric cultivation, planting, harvesting guide asia farming. The frequency of subsequent weeding depends on weed density.
Increasing production efficiency of ginger for poverty alleviation in. If planting in pots, plant one piece per large pot 14 in. Ginger helps relieve indigestion, gas pains, diarrhoea and stomach cramping. Ginger farming organic, planting, harvesting, yield agri. The rhizomes are graded in accordance with the standards established by the department of agriculture. In the market, ginger is available in various forms. Growing ginger is hard work but very profitable daily. Cultivation of ginger began in nigeria when it was. Pdf on aug 29, 2018, manpreet jaidka and others published scientific cultivation of ginger zingiber officinalis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
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